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UDA South East Antrim Brigade
The UDA South East Antrim Brigade is one of the six brigades of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). A mural in support of the group lists its areas of activity as being Rathcoole (the mural's location), Rathfern, Monkstown, Glengormley and Whitewell, all of which are part of Newtownabbey, as well as Carrickfergus, the Shore Road, Greenisland, Ballymena, Whitehead, Antrim and Larne.〔(Mural directory ) from Conflict Archive on the Internet〕 ''The Guardian'' has identified it as "one of the most dangerous factions".〔 ''The Irish News'' described the brigade as 'powerful' and at one time being 'the most bloody and murderous gang operating within the paramilitary organisation'. Since 2007 the South East Antrim Brigade has operated independently of the UDA following a fall-out.
==Emergence under Alan Snoddy==
It is unclear when South East Antrim was first designated as a brigade area although its first recognised leader was Alan Snoddy and he held title of Brigadier by at least 1979. Snoddy was close to UDA leader Andy Tyrie and was recognised as one of his closest allies amongst UDA leadership.〔Wood, p. 355〕
Amongst the Brigade's most notorious attacks during the Troubles was the attempted killing of Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams in 1984. Adams was in a taxi near Belfast City Hall with some associates when another car containing John 'Grug' Gregg and two fellow Rathcoole UDA members pulled up alongside and opened fire on Adams. Adams was hit five times in the attack but the taxi rushed to the Royal Victoria Hospital where he received treatment and survived.〔Wood, p. 120〕 Gregg, Colin Gray and Gerry Welsh were immediately arrested by the waiting British Army, who had doctored the bullets to reduce their lethality.〔McDonald & Cusack, ''UDA'', pp. 129-130〕 They were convicted for the attack the following year.〔Wood, p. 121〕 The attack is commemorated in the song ''South East Antrim Brigade'' by loyalist singer Rab C, many of whose compositions were about the brigade and its leading members.
In the later 1980s Snoddy took ill with cancer and many of his duties as brigadier were filled by his ally Joe English. Snoddy died from the illness in September 1988 and English immediately succeeded him.〔Wood, p. 136〕
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